Related Links:

These sites are not part of http://www.nypl.org/, The New York Public Library’s website. The Library has no control over their content or availability.

General: Digitized Literature

Project Gutenberg

http://www.gutenberg.org/index/by-author.html

University of Virginia Electronic Text Center

http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/

General: Sites of General Interest

Society for Utopian Studies

http://www.utoronto.ca/utopia/index.html

Center for Millennial Studies at Boston College

http://www.mille.org/

Utopian Philosophy, with many useful links

http://users.erols.com/jonwill/

The Religious Movements Homepage, University of Virginia

http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~jkh8x/soc257/

Feminist Science Fiction, Fantasy and Utopia

http://www.feministsf.org/femsf/index.html

Sources: Ancient, Biblical, and Medieval Traditions

Hesiod’s Works and Days

http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/Hesiod/works.html

The Bible

http://books.mirror.org/gb.bible.html

Medieval Manuscripts of the Apocalypse

http://www.nd.edu/~medvllib/apocalypse.html

The Legend of Prester John

http://kuhttp.cc.ukans.edu/kansas/orb/bibliographies/pjohn.html

Meir Bar-Ilan, "Prester John: Fiction and History"

http://faculty.biu.ac.il/~barilm/presjohn.html

The Travels of Sir John Mandeville http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/hst/biography/TheTravelsofSirJohnMandeville/toc.html

Marco Polo’s Description of the Tartars

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/mpolo44-46.html

Retracing the Voyage of Saint Brendan

http://web.archive.org/web/20001206200800/www.castletown.com/brendan.htm

Plato’s Republic

http://books.mirror.org/gb.plato.html

Aristotle’s Politics

http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.1.one.html

Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics

http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.html

Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy

http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/latin/boethius/consolatio.html

Saint Augustine

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02089a.htm

The Decameron Web, a site devoted to Boccaccio’s Decameron http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/dweb.shtml

Christine de Pisan’s The Book of The City of Ladies

http://web.archive.org/web/20001205172500/www.millersv.edu/~english/homepage/duncan/medfem/pizanhp.html

François Rabelais

http://www.digitalbanff.com/pantagruelion/rabelais.html

Other Worlds: Utopian Imagination from More to the Enlightenment

Thomas More’s life and works

http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/tmore.htm

Lakowski, R. I. "A Bibliography of Thomas More's Utopia" from Early Modern Literary Studies http://asgard.humn.arts.ualberta.ca/emls/01-2/lakoutop.html

Art Theorists of the Renaissance

http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/ATIR/ATIR.bib.html

Vitruvius, Illustrated by Cesare Cesariano, 1521

http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/arch.sources/vitruvius/

Leon Battista Alberti

http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Leon_Battista_Alberti.html

Sebastiano Serlio’s Architettura (1537-51)

http://www.konbib.nl/dutchess/21/60/info-0943.html

Francesco di Giorgio Martini

http://www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a784-1.html

Theodore De Bry’s America

http://www.csulb.edu/projects/ais/woodcuts/index.html

1492: An Ongoing Voyage

http://metalab.unc.edu/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.html

The Diggers and Levellers

http://www.diggers.org/diggers/digg_eb.html

Thomas Harrington’s The Commonwealth of Oceana

http://www.constitution.org/jh/oceana.htm

Tomasso Campanella’s City of the Sun

gopher://ftp.std.com/00/obi/book/Tommaso.Campanella/City.of.the.Sun.Z

William Penn

http://www.state.pa.us/PA_Exec/Historical_Museum/spotlight/penn/penn.htm

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux

http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/prints/ledoux/

Institut Claude-Nicolas Ledoux - Link no longer functional

http://perso.wanadoo.fr/saline-royale/index.html

Etienne-Louis Boullée

http://www.bnf.fr/web-bnf/expos/boullee/index.htm

The Works of Francis Bacon

http://books.mirror.org/gb.bacon-francis.html

William Shakespeare’s The Tempest

http://www.litrix.com/tempest/tempe001.htm

Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels

http://www.jaffebros.com/lee/gulliver/

The Voltaire Society of America

http://humanities.uchicago.edu/homes/VSA/

Utopia in History: From the Revolutionary Age Through the Nineteenth Century

The American Revolution

http://revolution.h-net.msu.edu/

"Rough Draft" of the Declaration of Independence

http://web.archive.org/web/20000815224208/www.freedomforum.org/newseumnews/specialprograms/declaration.draft.asp

Thomas Paine’s The Rights of Man

http://www.library.adelaide.edu.au/etext/p/p147r/

The French Revolution

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html

William Godwin’s Enquiry Concerning Political Justice

http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/godwin/PJfrontpiece.html

New Lanark Conservation Trust

http://www.newlanark.org/

New Harmony, Indiana

http://web.archive.org/web/20010124202500/www.new-harmony.com/

Utopians and Socialists

http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/schools/utopia.htm

Charles Fourier, Robert Owen, Claude-Henri de Saint-Simon

http://web.archive.org/web/20001205063200/www.pagesz.net/~stevek/intellect/lecture19a.html

Shaker Crafts from the Index of American Design

http://www.nga.gov/collection/gallery/iadshake/iadshake-main1.html

Shaker Manuscripts Online

http://www.passtheword.org/SHAKER-MANUSCRIPTS/

Canterbury Shaker Village

http://web.archive.org/web/20001211233800/www.shakers.org/index.html

The Enfield Shaker Museum

http://www.shakermuseum.org/

Hancock Shaker Village

http://www.hancockshakervillage.org/

Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village (1)

http://web.archive.org/web/20001204164000/www2.chiltons.com/chilton/SDLV/sdlv-main.html

Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village (2)

http://www.shaker.lib.me.us/

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

http://www.mormons.org/

Mormon History Research Page

http://web.archive.org/web/20001205192500/www.indirect.com/www/crockett/history.html

Oneida Community Collection at the Syracuse University Library

http://libwww.syr.edu/digital/guides/o/OneidaCommunityCollection/

Oneida Community Mansion House

http://www.oneidacommunity.org/index.html

Marx-Engels Internet Archive

http://csf.colorado.edu/mirrors/marxists.org/archive/marx/index.htm

Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions

http://www.cats.ohiou.edu/~Chastain/index.htm

The Siege and Commune of Paris, 1870-71 at Northwestern University Library

http://www.library.nwu.edu/spec/siege/

The Paris Commune, 1871

http://web.archive.org/web/20001216022200/home.sol.no/~vals/commune.html

Anarchy Archives

http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/index.html

William Morris

http://web.archive.org/web/20001207044200/www.ccny.cuny.edu/wmorris/morris.html

Edward Bellamy

http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/wooda/bellamy.html

Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court

http://www.literature.org/authors/twain-mark/connecticut/

Herman Melville’s Typee

http://books.mirror.org/melville/typee.txt

Dreams and Nightmares: Utopias and Dystopias in the Twentieth Century

Futurism

http://www.unknown.nu/futurism/

Karel Capek’s R. U. R.

http://www.uwec.edu/Academic/Curric/jerzdg/RUR/index.html

Man Ray

http://www.manray-photo.com/

Raymond Loewy

http://web.archive.org/web/20001204185200/www.raymondloewy.com/

Metropolis and Fritz Lang

http://www.german-way.com/german/metrop.html

The New York World’s Fair, 1939-40 (1)

http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/wooda/39fair.html

The New York World’s Fair, 1939-40 (2)

http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s/DISPLAY/39wf/frame.htm

Monuments of the Future: Designs by El Lissitzky

http://www.getty.edu/gri/digital/lissitzky/

U.S.S.R. in Construction

http://www.schicklerart.com/exh/ussr/index.html

Labor Camps of the Gulag

http://www.osa.ceu.hu/gulag/

German Propaganda Archive

http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/index.htm

Stills from Leni Reifenstahl’s Olympiad

http://web.archive.org/web/20001216075800/rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bytype/film/riefenstahl/olympiad/

United States Holocaust Museum

http://www.ushmm.org/

Art of the Holocaust

http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/arts/art.htm

Architecture and Interior Design for 20th Century America, The Gottscho-Schleisner Collection at the Library of Congress

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gschtml/gotthome.html

Letchworth Garden City

http://www.letchworthgardencity.net/

Photographs by Lewis Hine and Berenice Abbott at The New York Public Library

http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/spe/art/photo/photo.html

Le Corbusier (1)

http://www.greatbuildings.com/gbc/architects/Le_Corbusier.html

Le Corbusier (2)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/centurions/corbusier/biogcorb.shtml

The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation

http://www.franklloydwright.org/

The Buckminster Fuller Institute

http://209.196.135.250/

The New York World’s Fair, 1964-65 (1)

http://www.nywf64.com/index.htm

The New York World’s Fair, 1964-65 (2)

http://naid.sppsr.ucla.edu/ny64fair/index.html

Brasilia

http://geocities.com/~augusto_areal/

Space Colony Art from the 1970s

http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Services/Education/SpaceSettlement/70sArt/art.html

Celebration, Florida

http://web.archive.org/web/20001203022600/www.primenet.com/~dbrady/oliande/celebration.html

The Official Web Site of the Celebration Company, Celebration, Florida

http://www.celebrationfl.com/index.html

House_n: The M.I.T. House of the Future

http://web.archive.org/web/20001210032300/architecture.mit.edu/house_n/web/index.htm

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project

http://www.stanford.edu/group/King

Gene Anthony’s Summer of Love - Link no longer functional

http://www.summeroflove.to/

The Digger Archives

http://www.diggers.org/

"Days of Darkness"

http://web.archive.org/web/20001006075833/examiner.com/darkness/jtownphotopage.html

"Jonestown"

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1998/11/12/MN85578.DTL

Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple

http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~remoore/jonestown/

"Kibbutz: What, Why, When, Where"

http://www.israel.org/mfa/go.asp?MFAH0gal0

Nonviolence Links

http://www.nonviolence.org/links.htm

George Orwell

http://pages.citenet.net/users/charles/menu.html

Metaworlds

General Interest

LivingInternet

http://www.livinginternet.com/

Net-Life: Resources

http://www.informatik.umu.se/nlrg/nlr.html

Critical Views of the Net

http://web.archive.org/web/20001218032700/myweb.worldnet.fr/~bferris/AntiNet.html

Technorealism: Related Readings

http://www.technorealism.org/

http://www.technorealism.org/readings.html

Information Research:Digital Resources

http://www.shef.ac.uk/~is/publications/infres/freejnls.html

"The December List"

http://www.december.com/cmc/info/

Resource Center for Cyberculture Studies: Featured Links

http://www.com.washington.edu/rccs/

Speed:Digital Resources

http://proxy.arts.uci.edu/~nideffer/_SPEED_/speedLinks.html

Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis: Working Papers and Research

http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/

http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/working_papers.htm

http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/research.htm

MIT’s Media Lab: The Digital Nations and Digital Life Consortia and the research

projects of the Sociable Media Group

http://www.media.mit.edu/

http://dn.media.mit.edu/

http://dl.www.media.mit.edu/

http://smg.www.media.mit.edu/

Community-Building on the Web

http://www.naima.com/community/index.html

Learning Spaces in the Networlds of Tomorrow

http://gsep.pepperdine.edu/%7Emriel/office/webtour2/2/index.html

On The Net Resources - Virtual Communities

http://www.hitl.washington.edu/projects/knowledge_base/virtual_communities.html

Yahoo! Search: Micronations

http://dir.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/Cultures_and_Groups/Micronations/

Yahoo! Search: Virtual Communities

http://dir.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/Cultures_and_Groups/Cyberculture/Virtual_Communities/

PBS Frontline Report: High Stakes in Cyberspace

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/cyberspace/

PBS Series: Digital Divide

http://www.pbs.org/digitaldivide/index.html

Culture, Class and Cyberspace

http://www.well.com/~amcgee/e-race.html

Democracies Online

http://www.e-democracy.org/do/

The Electronic Frontier Foundation

http://www.eff.org/

Center for Democracy and Technology

http://www.cdt.org/

Institute for Global Communications

http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/index.html

Closing the Digital Divide

http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/index.html

Online Publications, Books, Articles and Papers, and Discussions:

Publications:

Wired Archive of Articles on Virtual Communities

http://wired.com/wired/archive/virtual_communities/index2.html

Salon Archive of Articles on Virtual Communities

http://web.archive.org/web/20010813234455/search.salon.com/query.html?tx0=&col=salon3&ask=&qp=&qt=virtual+communities&qs=&qc=&pw=100%&ws=0&qm=0&st=1&nh=25&lk=1&rf=0&oq=cyberspace&rq=0

The Atlantic Archive of Articles on Digital Culture

http://www.theatlantic.com/unbound/digicult/dcindex.htm

The New York Times Archive of Articles on Cybercrime

http://www.nytimes.com/library/tech/reference/index-cybercrime.html

NetFuture: Technology and Human Responsibility

http://www.oreilly.com/people/staff/stevet/netfuture/index.html

Books, Articles, and Papers:

"No ‘There’ There: Why Cyberspace Isn’t Anyplace"

(Atlantic Monthly, August 2000)

http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2000/08/koppell.htm

"Mapping a Virtual World"

(Mappa Mundi, June 2000)

http://mappa.mundi.net/maps/maps_013/

"Dot Communist Manifesto"

(New York Times Magazine, June 2000)

http://www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20000611mag-counterculture.html

"Utopian Rulers, and Spoofs, Stake Out Territory Online"

(New York Times, May 2000)

Link no longer functional

"The Eroded Self"

(New York Times Magazine, April 2000)

http://www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20000430mag-internetprivacy.html

"On the Nature of Future Worlds? - Considerations of Virtuality and Utopias"

(Information, Communication and Society, Spring 2000)

http://web.archive.org/web/20010911072203/www.infosoc.co.uk/00109/ab1.htm

Chat Event Transcript: Developing Online Communities

(Behavior OnLine, March 2000)

http://www.behavior.net/chatevents/transcript00-1.html

"E-communities Build New Ties, But Ties That Bind"

(New York Times, February 2000)

Link no longer functional

"MUDs, Metaphysics, and Virtual Reality"

(Journal of Virtual Environments, January 2000)

http://www.brandeis.edu/pubs/jove/HTML/V5/COOPER.HTM

"The End of the Virtual Community"

(M/C, December, 1999)

http://www.media-culture.org.au/9912/virtual.html

"Of Cyber Spaces: The Internet & Heterotopias"

(M/C, November 1998)

http://www.api-network.com/mc/9811/hetero.html

"Internet Congregations in 1999"

(Religious-Research.org, November 1999)

http://www.religion-research.org/RRAPaper1999.htm

Religion Online: Techo-Spiritualism

(Cybersociology, September 1999)

http://www.socio.demon.co.uk/magazine/7/issue7.html

Searching for Cyberspace

(Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, September 1999)

http://web.archive.org/web/20000815201147/www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol5/issue1/

"Playing God in Your Very Own Universe"

(Guardian, August 1999)

http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,3889647,00.html

"Cyberspace as the New Frontier? Mapping the Shifting Boundaries of the Network Society"

(Red Rock Eater News Service, June 1999)

http://www.tao.ca/writing/archives/rre/0707.html

Chat Event Transcript: Chat and the Psychology of Cyberspace

(Behavior OnLine, January 1999)

http://www.behavior.net/chatevents/transcript99-1.html

"The n-Dimensional Village: Coming to Terms with Cyberspatial Topography"

(M/C, November 1998)

http://web.archive.org/web/20001210010900/english.uq.edu.au/mc/9811/village.html

Digital Third Worlds & Barriers to Internet Access

(Cybersociology, August 1998)

http://web.archive.org/web/20001017041334/members.aol.com/Cybersoc/issue3.html

Virtual Societies: Their Prospects and Dilemmas

(Information Society, April – June 1998)

http://www.cni.org/Hforums/roundtable/1998-03/0063.html

The Virtual Community

(Rheingold.com, 1998)

http://www.rheingold.com/vc/book/

http://www.rheingold.com/

Virtual Environments: Part II

(Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, December 1997)

http://web.archive.org/web/20010207203019/www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue3/

Virtual Environments: Part I

(Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, September 1997)

http://web.archive.org/web/20010124040200/www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol3/issue2/

Virtual Communities

(Cybersociology, November 1997)

http://web.archive.org/web/20001017005559/members.aol.com/Cybersoc/issue2.html

"Finding Utopia on the Internet"

(New York Times, October 1997)

http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/techcol/102797techcol.html

"Utopian Visions of Cyberspace"

(Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, May 1997)

http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/may/last.html

"Internet Communities"

(Business Week Online, May 1997)

http://www.businessweek.com/1997/18/b35251.htm

You Can't Surf a Sine Wave: Metaphors and the Future of the Internet

(University of Texas, May 1997)

http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~dgold/metaphor.project/metaphor.html

"Deus Ex Machina vs. Electric Gaia"

(Computer-Mediated Communication, April 1997)

http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/apr/last.html

"Psyber Psychology: A Literature Review Pertaining to the Psycho/social Aspects of Multi-User Dimensions in Cyberspace"

(Journal of Virtual Environments, January 1997)

http://www.brandeis.edu/pubs/jove/HTML/v2/sempsey.html

"Metaphors for Internet May Affect Its Use"

(New York Times, October 1996)

http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/techcol/1028techcol.html

"Cybercities/Cybernations"

(Information Society, July - August, 1996)

http://web.archive.org/web/20010119171500/intelligent-agent.com/july_cyber.html

"Social Relationships in Electronic Forums"

(Computer-Mediated Communication, July 1996)

http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1996/jul/kling.html

"Metaworlds"

(Wired, June 1996)

http://hotwired.lycos.com/wired_online/4.06/metaworlds/index.html

"Envisioning Cyberspace: The Design of OnLine Communities"